Showing posts with label screening for breast cancer.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label screening for breast cancer.. Show all posts

The American College of Radiology (ACR) Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS)

There are 7 ACR BI-RADS standardized categories:
  • Category 0, or "need additional imaging evaluation," is used if additional imaging is needed (this category is almost always used in a screening situation and should be used only rarely after a full imaging workup; additional imaging evaluation includes the use of spot compression and magnification views, along with other tailored mammographic views and ultrasonography).
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  • Category 1, or "negative," is used if there are no findings to comment on; for example, the breasts are symmetrical, and no masses, architectural disturbances, or suspicious calcifications are present.
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  • Category 2, or "benign finding(s)," is used if the radiologist wishes to describe a benign finding while still concluding that there is no mammographic evidence of malignancy.
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  • Category 3, or "probably benign finding initial short-interval follow-up suggested," is used when a noted finding has a very high probability of being benign; the finding is not expected to change over the follow-up interval, but the radiologist prefers to establish its stability over time.
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  • Category 4, or "suspicious abnormality–biopsy should be considered," is used when a finding has a definite probability of being malignant.
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  • Category 5, or "highly suggestive of malignancy–appropriate action should be taken," is used when a finding has a high probability of being cancerous. 
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  • Category 6, or "known biopsy-proven malignancy-appropriate action should be taken," is "reserved for lesions identified on imaging study with biopsy proof of malignancy prior to definitive therapy".